How many refills are allowed for Schedule III and IV drugs within 6 months?

Schedule III and IV drugs are regulated by the Controlled Substances Act, which sets specific guidelines for their prescription and dispensing. According to federal law, these substances may have up to five refills within a six-month period from the date the prescription is issued. This regulation serves to balance access to necessary medications for patients while also implementing safeguards against misuse and abuse.

The limitation to five refills acknowledges the therapeutic needs that may require ongoing treatment with certain medications, while still maintaining oversight to reduce the risk of dependence or diversion associated with controlled substances. Thus, for prescriptions of Schedule III and IV drugs, a total of five refills is permissible in the specified timeframe, making this option the correct answer.