What must occur when a patient requests an early refill for controlled substances?

When a patient requests an early refill for controlled substances, it is essential for the pharmacist to query the Vermont Prescription Monitoring System (VPMS). The VPMS is a crucial tool that provides pharmacists with real-time data about a patient's controlled substance prescriptions, ensuring that the pharmacist has access to complete and accurate information regarding the patient's medication history.

By querying the VPMS, the pharmacist can determine if the patient's request for an early refill is justified based on their prescription history. It allows the pharmacist to identify potential issues such as overutilization, misuse, or any concerning patterns in the patient's use of controlled substances. This step is not just a recommendation but a necessary precaution that helps ensure patient safety, compliance with regulations, and appropriate use of controlled drugs.

The significance of this process lies in the effort to prevent medication abuse and ensure that prescriptions are being used appropriately, aligning with the regulatory requirements surrounding controlled substances. It highlights the pharmacist's role as a healthcare provider who must consider the safety and well-being of the patient while adhering to legal and ethical standards.