When should a healthcare provider query the VPMS?

A healthcare provider should query the Vermont Prescription Monitoring System (VPMS) in specific circumstances related to opioid prescriptions to ensure safe prescribing practices and to prevent misuse of controlled substances. The VPMS is designed to help providers monitor patients’ prescription history for controlled substances, particularly opioids, which have a high potential for abuse and dependence.

By querying the VPMS when prescribing opioids, a provider can check for potential risks, such as the patient having multiple prescriptions from different providers or recent prescriptions that may indicate misuse. This practice is crucial for maintaining patient safety and adhering to regulations, as it helps prevent opioid addiction and ensures that patients are receiving the appropriate medications for their conditions.

While other options suggest querying for a variety of situations (such as with every new patient visit or only during emergencies), the specific intent behind querying the VPMS is purely related to the management and monitoring of controlled substances, especially opioids, rather than a blanket approach to all medication types or situations.