When should a pharmacist query the VPMS?

Querying the Vermont Prescription Monitoring System (VPMS) is crucial for ensuring patient safety and preventing misuse of controlled substances. The guideline to check the VPMS specifically before dispensing any new prescription for schedule II, III, or IV opioid controlled substances is based on the need to monitor potential abuse and ensure proper prescribing practices.

This practice is essential because it allows pharmacists to obtain valuable information about a patient’s prescription history, including recent prescriptions for controlled substances, which can help identify patterns of misuse or the attempt to obtain duplicates from multiple providers. By following this protocol, pharmacists can make informed decisions and consult with prescribers if there are concerns regarding a patient's prescription history.

While it may also be important to query the VPMS for other situations, such as during refill requests or when dispensing any controlled substances, the specific guidelines prioritize new opioid prescriptions due to their higher potential for abuse and addiction. This emphasis aligns with broader goals to manage prescription medications responsibly and mitigate the risks associated with opioid use.