Which agency is the FDA a part of?

The correct answer is that the FDA is part of the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). This federal agency is responsible for protecting public health by ensuring the safety and efficacy of drugs, food, and other healthcare-related products. The HHS oversees a variety of agencies working to improve health and provide essential services.

The FDA plays a critical role within HHS, as it regulates not just pharmaceuticals but also biological products, medical devices, and the safety of the nation's food supply. This relationship emphasizes the importance of a coordinated approach to healthcare and public health, aligning with HHS's mission to enhance the well-being and health of the American population.

Understanding the function of the FDA within HHS helps clarify its role in promoting public health and safety, as well as its authority in various regulatory processes. The other agencies mentioned, such as the Department of Homeland Security, the Environmental Protection Agency, and the National Institutes of Health, operate under different mandates and responsibilities that do not encompass the FDA’s core functions related to food and drug safety.