Which of the following can pharmacists dispense without a prescription?

Pharmacists are allowed to dispense certain medications without a prescription, particularly in the case of Schedule V drugs. These medications, which include substances that have a lower potential for abuse compared to drugs in higher schedules, can be dispensed under specific regulatory conditions. Proper documentation is a key requirement that ensures that the pharmacist is adhering to state and federal laws. This often includes maintaining a record of the sale that captures pertinent information about the patient and the product dispensed.

On the other hand, compounded drug products typically require a prescription, as they are created for specific patients based on a licensed practitioner's order. Schedule II medications are subject to strict regulations, requiring a prescription for dispensing due to their high potential for abuse. Over-the-counter medications can be dispensed without a prescription; however, this option typically does not apply to pharmacists dispensing controlled substances, which is why Schedule V drugs with proper documentation is the most accurate choice in this scenario.