Which of the following can a pharmacist prescribe under state protocols?

Pharmacists can prescribe a variety of items under state protocols, including epinephrine auto-injectors (such as EpiPens) and influenza vaccines. This capability is part of efforts to expand access to essential healthcare services, allowing pharmacists to play a more proactive role in public health. Under these state protocols, pharmacists are typically authorized to provide preventive care, including immunizations, and to manage certain health conditions by prescribing necessary medications.

The inclusion of items like epinephrine auto-injectors reflects the pharmacist's role in managing acute allergic reactions, while influenza vaccines show their involvement in vaccination efforts aimed at reducing the incidence of influenza within the community. This broad scope enhances patient care, as pharmacists can respond to public health needs and deliver critical medications.

Other choices are limited in scope. For instance, some imply a restricted focus, such as only emergency medications or only opioid antagonists, which does not encompass the full range of authority granted to pharmacists under state law. Pharmacists are also not limited to over-the-counter medications exclusively, as they are trained professionals equipped to manage a range of prescription needs as well.