Which product is included in the list of substances that can be prescribed by pharmacists?

Pharmacists have the authority to prescribe certain medications under specific conditions, which includes tobacco cessation products. This is significant because tobacco cessation is a critical public health issue, and facilitating access to cessation aids can help improve health outcomes. Allowing pharmacists to prescribe these products enables patients to receive the necessary support to quit smoking more easily and encourages public health initiatives aimed at smoking cessation.

In contrast, opioid pain medications typically require a prescription from a physician due to their potential for abuse and the necessity for careful patient management. Over-the-counter analgesics do not require a prescription and are readily available to consumers, so they fall outside the scope of what pharmacists can prescribe. Lastly, antibiotic therapy typically requires collaboration with a physician, as inappropriate use can lead to antibiotic resistance and other health issues. Thus, tobacco cessation products represent a clear area where pharmacists can independently prescribe to enhance patient care and support public health initiatives.